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Chapter 5 Life After High School

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Our culture thinks student loan debt is normal and that it's an acceptable way to pay for college.
 

 2. 

A four-year degree is necessary regardless of which career you're entering.
 

 3. 

The average millionaire reads one nonfiction book a month.
 

 4. 

When shopping for the best education option, you should narrow down your choice of colleges to 10 schools or less.
 

 5. 

The best quality colleges are always the most expensive.
 

 6. 

You must go to a prestigious school in order for employers to recognize your talents and strengths.
 

 7. 

If you plan to attend a community college for your first two years, you'll want to work closely with your advisor to make sure that the classes you take will transfer to your four-year school of choice.
 

 8. 

You must shop for the best price for your education in the same way you comparison shop for any large purchase.
 

 9. 

You'll only need to complete the FAFSA once during your college education.
 

 10. 

The academic and financial choices you make in the next few years will affect the next 40 years of your life.
 

 11. 

It will cost you less to attend a school in Ohio than a school outside of Ohio.
 

 12. 

Every career requires a four-year degree.
 

 13. 

A master’s degree is earned after a PhD.
 

 14. 

Private schools are less expensive than public schools.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 15. 

The total estimated student loan debt outstanding (unpaid) is over:
a.
$1 trillion
b.
$10 thousand
c.
$7 trillion
d.
$1 billion
 

 16. 

Which of the following is not a good option when it comes to paying for your education?
a.
Plan ahead
b.
Fill out the FAFSA
c.
Ask your parents to take out a loan
d.
Get a part-time job
 

 17. 

Which of the following are ways that you can invest in yourself?
a.
Find a mentor
b.
Surround yourself with people who have similar goals and ambitions as you
c.
Read books
d.
All of the above
 

 18. 

Which of the following statements is false?
a.
Millions of people can't afford to make their student loan payment every month.
b.
Our culture accepts student loan debt as normal and sometimes even refers to it as good debt.
c.
Debt is owing anything to anyone for any reason.
d.
A student loan is an award.
 

 19. 

Which of the following statements about college financial aid is false?
a.
Many businesses have scholarships for employees' children.
b.
Grants are free money.
c.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the first step to receiving any kind of financial aid.
d.
Scholarships are only for the highest academic achievers.
 

 20. 

You should visit your college's financial aid office if:
a.
Your parents' financial situation has changed
b.
You have any problems with the financial aid application process
c.
A medical situation has come up
d.
All of the above
 

 21. 

Which of the following statements is false?
a.
On-campus jobs may pay you directly or pay toward your tuition bill.
b.
Research shows that students who work up to 20 hours a week have the highest grade point averages.
c.
Research shows that working more than 20 hours a week may affect your grades negatively.
d.
Students rarely drop out of college due to financial trouble.
 

 22. 

Which of the following is not recommended when you are cash-flowing your college education?
a.
Live on a zero-based budget.
b.
Attend an out-of-state school.
c.
Work and save money over the summer months.
d.
Make sure you have an emergency fund.
 

 23. 

The average repayment period for a student loan is:
a.
5 years
b.
10 years
c.
15 years
d.
20 years
 

 24. 

Which of the following statements is false?
a.
On-the-job training often combines a professional trainer, hands -on activities and formal classroom training.
b.
Students who are looking to learn specific skills can look into free or low -cost certifications found online, at community colleges, or through government-funded programs.
c.
An associate's degree is a two-year degree that can offer specialized training and a flexible schedule that allows you to work while you earn your degree.
d.
All high-paying careers require a four-year college degree.
 

 25. 

The First Foundation is:
a.
Pay cash for your car
b.
Build wealth and give
c.
Build a $500 emergency fund
d.
Pay cash for college
 

 26. 

The Second Foundation is:
a.
Pay cash for your car
b.
Build wealth and give
c.
Build a $500 emergency fund
d.
Get Out of Debt
 

 27. 

The Third Foundation is:
a.
Pay cash for your car
b.
Build wealth and give
c.
Build a $500 emergency fund
d.
Pay cash for college
 

 28. 

The Fourth Foundation is:
a.
Pay cash for your car
b.
Build wealth and give
c.
Build a $500 emergency fund
d.
Pay cash for college
 

 29. 

Which of the following could be a negative consequence of taking out student loans?
a.
Not having the freedom to be a stay-at-home parent because of student loan payments
b.
Having to delay investing and saving for your future because of student loan payments
c.
Not having flexibility in your career options because of student loan payments
d.
All of the above
 

 30. 

Percentage of college students that graduate with student loans:
a.
90%
b.
66%
c.
30%
d.
25%
 

 31. 

A wise college plan does not include:
a.
Creating a budget and starting to save now
b.
Shopping around for the most appropriate, low-cost academic option for your career choice
c.
Scoring well on the ACT or SAT
d.
Finding the most expensive, prestigious college so that you can impress future employers
 

 32. 

Which of the following is not one of the basics of budgeting?
a.
Pay yourself first by saving
b.
Stick to your budget unless something unexpected happens
c.
Make it a priority to give
d.
Live on less than you make
 

 33. 

According to the average student loan balance from 2005-2012, the 2005 balance was approximately _______________ .
a.
$9,000
b.
$16,000
c.
$21,000
d.
$25,000
 

 34. 

According to the average student loan balance from 2005-2012, the 2012 balance was approximately _______________ .
a.
$9,000
b.
$16,000
c.
$21,000
d.
$25,000
 

Matching
 
 
a.
associate’s degree
h.
on-the-job training
b.
bachelor’s degree
i.
entrepreneur
c.
community college
j.
loan
d.
FAFSA
k.
work study
e.
grant
l.
mentorship
f.
scholarship
m.
good debt
g.
trade school
 

 35. 

A form of federal or state financial aid that does not need to be repaid; usually given to students who demonstrate financial need.
 

 36. 

Allows students to learn basic professional skills in two years or less; typically cut out many of the general courses required by traditional universities.
 

 37. 

A form that is completed annually by current and prospective college students to determine their eligibility for financial aid.
 

 38. 

Money that must be paid back with interest.
 

 39. 

A two-year government-supported college that offers an associate's degree.
 

 40. 

A form of financial aid that does not need to be repaid; usually awarded on the basis of academic, athletic or other achievements.
 

 41. 

A money myth that portrays student loans as the only financial option when it comes to funding one’s college education.
 

 42. 

Usually a professional trainer serves as the course instructor and uses a combination of hands-on activities and formal classroom training.
 

 43. 

A person that starts his or her own business.
 

 44. 

A developmental partnership through which one person shares knowledge, skills and perspective to foster the personal and professional growth of someone else.
 

 45. 

A program that allows students to work part-time while continuing their studies.
 

 46. 

An undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges upon completion of a course of study lasting two years.
 

Essay
Choose only  1 of the 4 questions to answer. Include information learned from this chapter. Your answer should be at least 100 words in paragraph form. Spelling, capitalization and punctuation count.
 

 47. 

Tiffany loves people. Throughout high school, she volunteered at the Red Cross. During the summers, she worked at social service organizations and saved for college. She has two years of college left, and she’s out of money. She’s going to a state school. Even so, the two-year tab for tuition, room, board and books is nearly $20,000. She can borrow that sum through low-interest student loan programs. What would Dave Ramsey  advise her to do.
 

 48. 

Jorge is a junior at a state university. He’s lived in the dorm for two years but is ready to move off campus for his remaining college time. After searching online, he found a house with a room for rent for $400 a month. The only downside is that the house is two miles from campus and Jorge doesn’t have a car, although he’s wanted one for a long time. He decides that moving off campus is the perfect reason to buy a car. Jorge has $3,000 in student loans but doesn’t have to start paying them back until after he graduates in another two years. He decides that he can afford a car payment of $200 a month. Jorge begins to search for a car and finds a good used one for $5,000. What advice would Dave Ramsey give Jorge?
 

 49. 

Maggie is a high school senior who just received her college financial aid award packet in the mail. While her mom watches, Maggie excitedly opens the envelope. She sees that she has received grants, scholarships and student loans. The thought of taking on debt makes Maggie a little nervous. Her mom tells her that student loans are normal and that she will have more time to focus on studying rather than having to work a part-time job in college. Is her mom’s advice the same as the advice you’d give her? Explain what Dave Ramsey’s advice would be.
 

 50. 

Mark wants to be a web designer. He recently found out that a local company is providing a certification program in web design. The program is free and if he does well, the company will offer an entry-level position upon completion. Mark likes the idea of hands-on learning and has never been excited about college. He would rather avoid having to sit through the basic freshman and sophomore college classes and go directly into doing what he loves. This opportunity will allow him to do just that. The only problem is that his parents think that a four year college education is the only way to secure a good income. Are his parents right? Explain what Dave Ramsey would advise Mark to do in this situation.
 



 
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